Izikhambi zokushisa ezisebenzisayo nezokushisa zikagesi zishintsha izixazululo zokushisa zanamuhla ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle, ukwethembeka, nokuphepha. Lezi zinto ezithuthukisiwe zisebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile ezakhiweni zokushisa, zinikeza ukuphathwa kokushisa okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi ezenza zibe zibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezimboni nezokuhweba. Ukukhula kwesidingo sezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenza kahle, eziqinile, neziphephile kubeke izikhambi zokushisa ezisebenzisayo nezokushisa zikagesi phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Le ndatshana ibheka izinzuzo, izakhiwo ezibalulekile, izinhlobo ezithile, nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zezikhambi zokushisa, kanye nokuphendula imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ukuze kuhanjiswe ukuqonda okuphelele kwalolu buchwepheshe obubalulekile.

Omunye wemivuzo eyinhloko ye-ceramics yokushisa kagesi ne-electronic wukusebenza kwabo okuhle kakhulu. Lezi ziceramics ziguqula amandla kagesi zibe ukushisa ngokulahlekelwa okuncane, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhlelwe kahle. Ukuhlala kwabo isikhathi eside kuyinzuzo ebalulekile; ama-ceramics okushisa ngokuvamile anempilo yokusebenza ende kunezinto zokushisa zensimbi ezijwayelekile, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcinwa nokushintshwa. Ngokwembono yokuphepha, izinto zokushisa ze-ceramic zizinzile kakhulu ezishisayo, ziqinile ekushiseni, futhi azinabungozi, okwenza zibe ziphephile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zabo ezinhle zokuhlukanisa ugesi zinciphisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kukagesi, okwandisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Izinto zokushisa ezisetshenziswayo zikhombisa nokho ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa, okuvumela ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nezinguquko ezisheshayo zeshisa ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukwehla. Le mpilo inikeza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngisho nasezimo ezinzima zokusebenza. Ubukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nesimo esilula sikhuthaza izinketho zokwakha ezihlukahlukene kumadivayisi okushisa, kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe imikhiqizo esebenza kahle futhi enobungcweti. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinzuzo zenziwa izitsha zokushisa ze-elektroniki nezokushisa ezisebenza ngogesi zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezimbonini ezihlose ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nezindleko eziphumelelayo kumasistimu azo okushisa.

Izinto zokushisa ezisetshenziswayo zikhombisa izici eziningi ezibalulekile ezichaza ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kahle kwazo ezinhlelweni zokushisa. Ukudluliswa kokushisa kubalulekile, njengoba kukhomba ukuthi ukushisa kudluliswa kanjani kahle ngempumelelo phakathi kwemathiriyeli ye-ceramic kuya ebusweni obufanele noma endaweni. Ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukushisa okusheshayo nokulinganayo, okubalulekile ukuze kube nokunembile ezinqubweni zezimboni. Ukumelana kukagesi kuyisici esibalulekile; ama-ceramics asetshenziswa ezicini zokushisa aklanyelwe ukuba nezinani zokumelana ezithile ezivumela ukushisa okulawulwayo uma kukhishwa ugesi. Lokhu ukumelana kuthinta ngqo amandla okuphatha izinga lokushisa lesici.

Ukubekezelela okushisayo kubalulekile ngokufanayo, lapho amakhompyutha okushisa amaningi ekwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa ukuya phezulu kweziyisi-1000 degrees Celsius. Le nkonzo iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zokushisa zihlala zizinzile futhi zisebenza kahle ngisho nasezinhlelweni ezinzima ezifana nezithando nezikhukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza kwemichilo yokushisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nokushiswa, ukugqwala, nokuhlaselwa kwemichilo, okwandisa ukuqina kwazo nokwethembeka kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ngokuhlanganyela ukuthi amakhompyutha okushisa kagesi anikeza izixazululo zokushisa eziqinile, ezisebenzayo, neziphephile ezimbonini eziningi.

I-Silicon carbide ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokushisa, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo okukhulu, ukuhamba kokushisa, nokumelana kwayo kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengemathiriyeli yokushisa kuvame ukutholakala ezitshalweni zokushisa eziphezulu, ekwenziweni kwegilasi, nase-metallurgy. Izinto zokushisa ze-SiC zingasebenza ezishisayo zifinyelela ku-1600°C, okwenza zibe ezifanele ezinqubweni zezimboni ezidinga ukushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo. Amandla azo okushisa ngokushesha nokuhlala ziqinile ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okukhulu zenza zibe zibalulekile emigqeni yokukhiqiza eqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumelana kwe-silicon carbide nokushiswa kuqinisekisa impilo ende yokusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima.

I-ceramics ye-silicon nitride ibonakala ngokuqina kwayo okuphezulu, ukumelana nokuphuka, kanye nokumelana okuhle nokushisa okusheshayo. Lezi zici zenza i-Si3N4 ifanele izimo zokushisa eziphezulu ezifana nezokundiza, ezimoto, kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa zezimboni. Ikhono layo lokugcina ubuqotho bemishini ezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa livumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezicini ezifana nezimbobo zokushisa nezishintshi zokushisa. Izici zokuhlukanisa ugesi zaleli material nazo zisekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumadivayisi okushisa kagesi lapho ukulawula okucacile kokushisa kubalulekile. I-versatility ye-silicon nitride ezimeni ezinzima kanye nokuqina kwemishini kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo kumathuluzi okushisa athuthukile.

I-oxide ye-aluminium, noma i-alumina, iyinsiza eyisisekelo ye-ceramic ezinhlelweni zokushisa ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwayo okuhle kwe-elekthronikhi, ukuhamba kokushisa, nokumelana nokugqwala. Izinto zokushisa ze-alumina zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitsheni zokuhlola, emishinini yezokwelapha, nasekuthuthukiseni ama-semiconductor lapho kudingeka ukusabalala kokushisa okuhlelekile, okujwayelekile. Iphuzu layo eliphezulu lokuncibilika nokungasebenzi kwemichilo kuvumela i-alumina ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza ngokwethembeka ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elishintshashintshayo nokub exposure ku-gases eziphendulayo. Ukutholakala kwalesi s material kanye nokulula kokukhiqiza kuqhubeka nokwandisa ukwamukelwa kwayo embonini ezixazululweni zokushisa kwe-elekthronikhi.

Molybdenum disilicide idume ngokumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuhamba kukagesi, okwenza kube kubalulekile ezitshalweni zokushisa ezisebenza ngaphezu kuka-1700°C. Izinto zokushisa ze-MoSi2 zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-ceramics athuthukile, imetal, kanye ne-glass, lapho kudingeka khona ukushisa okukhulu nokuhlala. Le msebenzi ye-ceramic yakha ungqimba lokuvikela lwe-silicon dioxide ebusweni bayo ezishiseni eziphezulu, ivimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe kokushisa. Ukuqina kwayo ngaphansi kokushintsha kokushisa okunzima kanye nezimo ezinzima kuqinisa i-MoSi2 njengengxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisa zezimboni ezidinga isikhathi eside nokuzinza.

I-Pyrolytic boron nitride ibalulekile ngenxa yokuhamba kahle kokushisa, ukungabi neze kemikhakha, kanye nezakhiwo zokuvikela ugesi, okwenza kube nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukene. I-PBN isetshenziswa emsebenzini wezinto ezihambayo, emkhakheni wezokundiza, nasekukhuleni kwemikhiqizo ye-chemicals, ikakhulukazi lapho ukushisa okungabi nokungcoliswa kubalulekile. Ukumelana kwayo nokuhlaselwa kwezemvelo kanye nekhono layo lokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphandle kokuphuka kuvumela i-PBN ukuba ibe yisizinda noma impahla yokuvikela emishinini yokushisa ye-elektroniki ethuthukisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile kwezici kwenza i-pyrolytic boron nitride ibe impahla ye-ceramic ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisa ezinemininingwane.

Izikerezi ze-elektroniki nezokushisa zisebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Embonini yokukhiqiza, zibalulekile ezitshalweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwegilasi, nokushiswa kwezikerezi, zinikeza ukulawula ok precise kwezinga lokushisa nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla. Imboni ye-semiconductor ithembele ezikerezi zokushisa ekucubunguleni ama-wafer nasekufakweni kwekhemikhali, lapho izindawo ezingcolile nezishisayo ezizinzile zibalulekile. Emkhakheni wezimoto, lezi zikerezi zifaka isandla kumakhenikha wokuguqula kanye nezinhlelo zokukhishwa, zandisa ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kanye nokusebenza kwejini.

Ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buzuza futhi ekushiseni ama-ceramics emishini efana nezinsiza zokuhlanzwa nezokufaka, lapho ukuphepha nokushisa okufanayo kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamandla aphindayo zisebenzisa ama-ceramics okushisa ezinhlelweni zokugcina ukushisa nokuguqulwa kwamandla, kusekela imigomo yokusimama. I-Qingyuan City Boyi Ceramics Co., Ltd. igxile ekukhiqizeni ama-ceramics okushisa kagesi aphezulu akhelwe lezi zindawo ezinzima. Imikhiqizo yabo igcizelela ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, ukwethembeka, nokwenza ngezifiso, kusiza amaklayenti ukuthi athuthukise izixazululo zokushisa ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili be-ceramic.

I-ceramics yokushisa inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, impilo yesevisi ende, ukumelana okukhulu ne-chemical kanye ne-oxidation, kanye nokuphuculwa kokuphepha ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuvikela ugesi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zensimbi ezijwayelekile.

Yebo, izinto ezifana ne-silicon carbide kanye ne-molybdenum disilicide zingabekezelela izinga lokushisa elidlula u-1600°C, okwenza zifaneleke ezinhlelweni zokushisa ezinzima zezimboni.

Ukushisa amakhompyutha kukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokwehlisa ukukhishwa kwemithombo ngokuhlinzeka ngoshisa olunembile nolulawulwayo, okwenza kube lula ukwehlisa ukuphuza kwamandla jikelele kanye nomthelela wemvelo.

i-Clean Yuan City Bo Yi Ceramic Co., Ltd. isebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhiqiza, kanye nokuhlolwa okujulile kwezinto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komkhiqizo nokwethembeka ezindaweni ezinzima.

Imikhakha efana nezokwakha, ezokwakha izinto zikagesi, ukukhiqiza ingilazi, ezimoto, ezokundiza, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ibalwa phakathi kwabathola inzuzo enkulu ngenxa yezici ezihlukile kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinto zokushisa.

Izingubo zokushisa ezisebenzayo nezokushisa zikhombisa intuthuko ebalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bokushisa, zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okungafani, ukuqina, nokuphepha kwezicelo zokushisa zanamuhla. Ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, molybdenum disilicide, kanye ne-pyrolytic boron nitride, lezi zingubo zikhonza ezindaweni ezinzima zemboni. Izici zazo ezinhle zokushisa nezokusebenza kukagesi zenza ukuthi imboni ikwazi ukufinyelela ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Izinkampani ezifana ne 清远市博奕陶瓷有限公司 ziseqhulwini ekukhiqizeni izingubo zokushisa ezintsha ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphezulu zokwakhiwa nokusebenza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, izingubo zokushisa zizoba nendima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kokushisa okungaguquguquki nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi.